Why not index them all

Duplicated content is the smaller risk. The larger one is dilution: a crawler spends its time on thousands of filter addresses and less on your products and categories. A page that exists in a hundred cuts also competes with itself.

What deserves a page

A combination that people search for as a phrase: blue hoodies, women’s waterproof jackets. It has volume, a clear meaning, and enough products. The signs that it deserves a page are the same as for a category: you could write a title and a sentence of introduction for it without inventing anything.

What Siftwren does

A practical order of work

  1. Leave the defaults on and let the filters do their job for shoppers.
  2. Look in your search console after a few weeks. Filter addresses should appear as excluded by noindex or blocked by robots.txt, not as indexed.
  3. Find the two or three combinations your customers already ask for, and turn only those into pages.

Your categories remain the main landing pages. A filter set makes them easier to use; it does not replace them. Pro is for the shop that has gone through the three steps and wants the third.